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University of Virginia

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Association of common KIBRA variants with episodic memory and AD risk.

Jeremy D Burgess; Otto Pedraza; Neill R Graff-Radford; Meron Hirpa; Fanggeng Zou; Richard Miles; Thuy Nguyen; Ma Li; John A Lucas; Robert J Ivnik; et al. (Profiled Authors: Dickson, Dennis; Younkin, Steven G; Petersen, Ronald C)

Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Neurobiology of aging 2011;32(3):557.e1-9.

Abstract

KIBRA single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs17070145 was identified in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of memory performance, with some but not all follow-up studies confirming association of its T allele with enhanced memory. This allele was associated with reduced Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk in 1 study, which also found overexpression of KIBRA in memory-related brain regions of AD. We genotyped rs17070145 and 14 additional SNPs in 2571 late onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) patients vs. 2842 controls, including African-Americans. We found significantly reduced risk for rs17070145 T allele in the older African-American subjects (p = 0.007) and a suggestive effect in the older Caucasian series. Meta-analysis of this allele in > 8000 subjects from our and published series showed a suggestive protective effect (p = 0.07). Analysis of episodic memory in control subjects did not identify associations with rs17070145, though other SNPs showed significant associations in 1 series. KIBRA showed evidence of overexpression in the AD temporal cortex (p = 0.06) but not cerebellum. These results suggest a modest role for KIBRA as a cognition and AD risk gene, and also highlight the multifactorial complexity of its genetic associations.

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