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Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.

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Isoform-specific interactions of apolipoprotein E with the microtubule-associated protein MAP2c: implications for Alzheimer's disease.

D Y Huang; M Goedert; R Jakes; K H Weisgraber; C C Garner; A M Saunders; M A Pericak-Vance; D E Schmechel; A D Roses; W J Strittmatter (Profiled Authors: Goedert, Michel; Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.; Roses, Allen D; Schmechel, Donald E; Strittmatter, Warren J; Saunders, Ann M)

Department of Medicine (Neurology), Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Neuroscience letters 1994;182(1):55-8.

Abstract

The apolipoprotein E type 4 allele is a susceptibility gene for late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Apolipoprotein E is found in neurons, some of which contain paired helical filaments made of the microtubule-associated protein tau. Previous studies have demonstrated that the apoE3 isoform, but not the apoE4 isoform, binds tau with high avidity. Because the microtubule-associated protein MAP2c also effects microtubule assembly and stability, we examined interactions between apoE isoforms and MAP2c. Similar to the tau-binding results, apoE3, but not apoE4, bound MAP2c. Binding was detectable down to 10(-9) M MAP2c and 10(-8) M apoE3. Isoform-specific interactions of apoE with the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2c and tau might affect intracellular maintenance of microtubules and could contribute to a time-dependent pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.

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