Niranjan Pandey

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Lebectin, a Macrovipera lebetina venom-derived C-type lectin, inhibits angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo.

Anthony Pilorget; Magali Conesa; Sameh Sarray; Jonathan Michaud-Levesque; Salma Daoud; Kwang Sik Kim; Michel Demeule; Jacques Marvaldi; Mohamed El Ayeb; Naziha Marrakchi; et al. (Profiled Author: Kwang Sik Kim)

CNRS FRE 2737, Faculté de Pharmacie, bd Jean Moulin, Marseille, Cedex 5, France.
Journal of cellular physiology 2007;211(2):307-15.

Integrins play an essential role in endothelial cell motility processes during angiogenesis and thus present interesting targets for the development of new anti-angiogenic agents. Snake venoms naturally contain a variety of proteins that can affect integrin-ligand interactions. Recently, the C-type lectin proteins (CLPs) have been characterized as efficient modulators of integrin functions. In this study, we investigated the anti-angiogenic activity of lebectin, a newly discovered CLP from Macrovipera lebetina venom. Human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMEC), used as an in vitro model, express alphavbeta3, alphavbeta5, and alpha5beta1 integrins, as well as the alpha2, alpha3, alpha6, and beta4 subunits. Our data show that lebectin acts as a very potent inhibitor (IC(50) approximately 0.5 nM) of HBMEC adhesion and migration on fibronectin by blocking the adhesive functions of both the alpha5beta1 and alphaV integrins. In addition, lebectin strongly inhibits both HBMEC in vitro tubulogenesis on Matrigel trade mark (IC(50) = 0.4 nM) and proliferation. Finally, using both a chicken CAM assay and a Matrigel trade mark Plug assay in nude mice, our results show that lebectin displays potent anti-angiogenic activity in vivo. Lebectin thus represents a new C-type lectin with anti-angiogenic properties with great potential for the treatment of angiogenesis-related diseases.

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